William Dean Howells

William Dean Howells (1837-1920) was an American realist novelist, literary critic, playwright, and editor, known as 'The Dean of American Letters' for his influential role in late 19th-century literature.[1][3] Born in Ohio to a printer father, he began as a journalist and typesetter, rising to editor of The Atlantic Monthly from 1871 to 1881, while publishing key realist novels like A Modern Instance (1882) and his most famous work, The Rise of Silas Lapham (1885).[1][2][3] He championed realism, wrote extensively on social issues, and later moved to New York, becoming the first president of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1908.[1][5]

Martins Ferry, Ohio, USA Mar 1, 1837 Wikipedia
Realism Novels Literary Criticism