John Ruskin

John Ruskin (1819–1900) was an English polymath, art critic, writer, and social thinker of the Victorian era, renowned for his influential works on art, architecture, and society.[3][4] He championed the art of J.M.W. Turner in 'Modern Painters' (1843) and authored key texts like 'The Seven Lamps of Architecture' (1849) and 'The Stones of Venice' (1851–53), emphasizing connections between nature, art, and morality.[1][2] Later, he addressed social issues in works such as 'Unto This Last' (1860) and founded the Guild of St George.[2][5]

London, England Feb 8, 1819 Wikipedia
Art Criticism Architecture Social Commentary Political Economy