Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton (1643–1727) was an English polymath and key figure in the Scientific Revolution, renowned for formulating the three laws of motion, the law of universal gravitation, and seminal contributions to optics and calculus.[2][4] He published his most influential work, *Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica*, in 1687, which established classical mechanics and unified physics.[1][3] Newton also built the first reflecting telescope and advanced the scientific method, sharing credit with Leibniz for infinitesimal calculus.[2][4]

Woolsthorpe, England Jan 4, 1643 Wikipedia
Physics Mathematics Optics