C. E. Spaulding

C. E. Spaulding, DVM, studied veterinary medicine at Michigan State University and practiced for over thirty years, specializing in the care of livestock and companion animals. She holds a B.S. in Wildlife Ecology and a PhD in Biopsychology, and is a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist with over 20 years in dog training and behavior consulting. Spaulding authored several popular books on veterinary care for animal owners, including guides for cattle, goats, sheep, horses, cats, and dogs, as well as orphaned baby animals.