Encyclopedia of U.S. Catholic History

Catholics have always played a critical role in the forward progress of the United States in every area of our society - science, industry, philosophy, business, medicine, entertainment, and even politics.Here's just a taste of the impact of the Catholic Church in the U.S.:In 1791, the Catholic architect Pierre Charles L'Enfant designed the "Federal City" that became Washington, D.C.In 1797, John Barry became the first Catholic Commodore in American history and is honored as the Father of the American Navy.In 1802, the Catholic Judge Joseph Brent, was named the first Mayor of Washington.In 1836, Roger B. Taney became the first Justice on the U.S. Supreme Court and the first Chief Justice.Over 500 Catholic nuns ministered to the sick and wounded in the American Civil War.