Outlines of a Critical Theory of Ethics

"Outlines of a Critical Theory of Ethics" by John Dewey critiques the hedonistic theory of pleasure as the end of conduct and morality. Dewey argues for character as the true source of action, refuting pleasure as a comprehensive standard. He emphasizes the importance of character, the tension between actual and ideal states, and the need for a common good. The book challenges the simplistic view of pleasure guiding conduct, advocating for a nuanced ethical understanding rooted in character and meaningful activity.